Ir al contenido principal

Canzoniere Del Lazio - Miradas (1978)


Tremendo discazo hoy nos trae el Mago Alberto; experimental, folk rock, fusión, progresivo y psicodélico. Otra joya desconocida que ahora viene de Italia. Un disco maravilloso que tenès que descubrir... como dice el Mago: "Un disco curioso, sorprendente, con arreglos de vientos, percusión y de violines que le van dando forma a un trabajo que no se parece a nada de lo que hayamos escuchado de la movida tana". No se lo pierdan, y hoy vamos a traer puro progresivo italiano.

Artista: Canzoniere Del Lazio
Álbum: Miradas
Año: 1978
Género: Prog Folk Italiano
Duración: 38:00
Nacionalidad: Italia


Lista de Temas:
1. Nu Gatto Come nu Lione
2. Glorias
3. Zandamela (Timbilas)
4. Poeta (Borgata Camion)
5. Mogadishu

Alineación:
- Clara Murtas / vocals
- Carlo Siliotto / vocals, violin, piano and percussions
- Pasquale Minieri / electric and acoustic guitars, acoustic bass
- Marcello Vento / drums, percussions, timbilas and vocals
- Giorgio Vivaldi / percussions, timbilas and foots
- Maurizio Ganmarco / tenor and soprano saxes, flute, piano and percussions



A estas alturas deberíamos hacerle un monumento al Mago Alberto. Y tengo varias cosas que nos compartió que no saben lo buena que están, y sin contar éstas que vamos a presentar hoy en día. Vamos con su comentario de éste disco de ésta ignota banda:


En algún otro posteo referenciaba sobre los ooparts musicales y de pronto nos encontramos con uno de la península italiana,si cabezonas/es el presente es un oopart un trabajo fuera de tiempo, esta es una producción con un alto contenido musical, en instrumentos, en arrebatos, en fraseos, en cadencias vocales, en letras, una alineación planetaria que se habrá dado justo cuando se grababa este disco, allá por los años 70s.
Un disco curioso, sorprendente, con arreglos de vientos, percusión y de violines que le van dando forma a un trabajo que no se parece a nada de lo que hayamos escuchado de la movida tana. Este es su cuarto disco y el mas sobresaliente de la corta discografía del grupo.
Los detalles de mezcla, sonidos de guitarras acústicas, violines, tabla, las vocalizaciones, todo es digno de escuchar y prestarle atención, nadie se sorprendería si dijéramos que esto se grabó en el 2015, por tirar un ejemplo, de allí lo de oopart.
Adelantados a su tiempo estos cantantes de Lazio dieron forma a un disco que no puede faltar en ningún archivo cabezón. Ideal para un domingo de pastas y vino tinto... acuerdense!!! Malbec para el Vampiro.
Mago Alberto

No hay otras referencias en castellano del grupo, ni reseñas ni menciones, ésta joyita ha pasado desapercibida por éstos parajes hasta que llegó el Mago y la presenta en el blog cabezón. La verdad, una obra injustamente desconocida.
Aquí, algunos comentarios en inglés que encontré por aquí y por allá...


Formed near Rome in 1972, this group has been one of the most important examples of progressive folk in Italy during the seventies.
Though their beginnings were strongly inspired by literal reworkings of central Italy traditional tunes, they soon added original elements that, never in a rock style, can let them considered as a "progressive" group in the wide sense of the word.
Initially a quartet, and only using acoustic instruments, Canzoniere del Lazio released their first album in 1973 for the Dischi del Sole label, (a small independent record company specialized in folk albums).
The album contained all traditional songs, and showed the good vocal interplay between singers Brega and Modigliani, but it didn't have a particular success.
Singer Sara Modigliani left after the album, still interested in discovering old folk tunes; she is still active as a solo artist and with her group La Piazza.
The other added new musicians, two of which, Pasquale Minieri and Giorgio Vivaldi have been stable members since then, and released a new album in 1974 for the newly born Intingo label, Lassa sta' la me' creatura.
Still strongly influenced by traditional music, this represents a transition album with the introduction of electric instruments and the use of some rock and jazz elements.
The best period in CdL career came with the following two albums, Spirito bono and Miradas.
The first of these, again on Intingo contained just four tracks (all of which also appeared in shortened form on singles), with long instrumental parts and traditional lyrics. It was produced by the American Peter Kaukonen (brother of Jefferson Airplane's guitarist Jorma) that probably gave a distinctive touch to the recordings even adding some electric guitar parts.
The group played at the VI Festa del Proletariato Giovanile in Milan (and were also included in the Parco Lambro live compilation LP) and were ready to embark on an african tour when three of their members, Piero Brega, Luigi Cinque and Francesco Giannattasio left.
The others reformed the group with new members, and successfully played at the VII Political Music International Festival in East Berlin in February 1977. A beautiful album, recorded in studio during that tour, was only released in East Germany.
Their fourth album Miradas was released in 1977, this time on Cramps and with the production of former Area guitarist Paolo Tofani (also known as Electric Frankenstein). Considered by many as their more mature work, the LP includes five songs, some of which show african music influences. The new members Clara Murtas on voice, Maurizio Giammarco on sax and Marcello Vento on drums (from Alberomotore) fit perfectly into the band's music.
The same line-up appears in the fifth and last album, Morra 1978, again on Intingo, with three long tracks, again a good album though maybe on a lower level than the previous two.
The LP, that was to be entitled A risciacquà li piatti e la paura, was released one year after the previous one and contains tracks recorded in the same session as the ones on Miradas, but not included on that album, and was presumably issued to fulfill the contract with the old label.
After the band split Minieri and Vivaldi formed Carnascialia, whose only excellent album in 1979 was an early example of world music.
Carlo Siliotto has kept working as film music composer. He made a nice solo album in 1979, Ondina, and at least another on CAM (Grooves, no. CML211, in the early 80's).
Pasquale Minieri has long worked as producer and sound engineer for many important Italian artists.
Two of the founder members, Brega and Giannattasio, have played in Malvasia, a group which released an eponymous album on Cetra in 1979 (LPX 74) halfway between Italian and celtic folk.
After leaving Canzoniere del Lazio, Luigi Cinque took on his solo artistic career still lasting today, releasing a first album for Cramps in 1978 (Note di atemporalità) and many other records, books, videos.
Italian Prog

With Miradas (look/glance in Spanish) is easily CDL's best achievement, but they were asisted by one of Italy's best group, Area. With former Area guitarist Paolo Tonati at the production helm, Miradas was released on the Cramps label (another area link), with another bronze age artwork on the outer gatefold and engaged left-wing newspaper articles on the inner gatefold in a typical Italian fashion.
Fast drumming, delicate electric guitar wailings, demented violin, light flutetwirls, strange yelled vocals in the backgrond are the main ingredients on Nu Gatto Come Nu Lionne (neither cat nor lion) while the other 10-min compagnion piece Glorias boasts is fairly similar folk rock, but with an added clarinet and a slight Gypsy twist. Both pieces are still very folk, but if not avant garde, they're sufficiently adventurous to be called rogressive and much worthy the progheads' attentions.
Once the flipside up, African drums greet you in the short Zandamela, percussions that segue without interuption into Poeta, an evolving 7 minutes track that brings you to an enchanting middle section where Giammerco's tenor sax mixed with the almost polyphonic vocals make it a real success. A percussion passage then a crazy demonstrative bass guitar, flamenco handclapping, than a soprano sax take over, with the piano's interventions keeping everything very tense, before triumphant trumpets and singing drives you to shake them shivers running down your spine. Yes, the closing Mogadishu track is easily CDL's crowning jewel.and it has nothing to do with their first folklore album.
Hopefully one dau, we'll see a Cd reissue for both Spirito Bono and Miradas, because both lbums are very much worth it. Most likely by now the vinyls have become rare, but don't hasiate if you see Miragas.
Sean Trane

Imagine the wedding scene in Godfather where Michael Corleone marries a young beautiful girl in Sicily. Add some drumming from a speed-freak with nervous twitches, a violinist playing strange circus themes whilst semi-drunk mixed with wild monkey-like cries in the background and you are close to the opening song of "Miradas".
The folk tag these guys got hanging from their shoulders should definitely be taken loosely, as some of the music found here is downright avant-gart-ish, and other times approaching extremely weird psychedelic territory. Then again, you can really hear the folkish melodies, the, at times, soft woodwinds and the violin bringing with them, that special feeling of sitting on a mustard yellow rock in Corleone eating oranges right from the tree, whilst people in traditional festive clothes are twirling - ferociously dancing around yelling: Yeah Yeah to the saxophone player! I am deeply addicted to this record, and it gives me some of the same vibes and wild energy, that I get from Area, which should come as little surprise, when you see that Area guitarist Paolo Tonati is listed here as producer.
This music makes you jump around like a mad frog in nikes while you´re juggling kiwis and hot potatoes - spewing large quantities of chocolate milk all over your cat - who actually seems to like it (your dancing). One thing that is recurring during most of the album in some form, is the appearance of strange and exotic percussions, - in particular Zandamela. This track is a gentle piece of what could be marimbas and other stuff you can hit, but we are no way near a drum feast extraordinaire. It rather sounds meditative like a Japanese stone garden. At some point you loose sight of the drumming patterns, and it shifts into something like rain hitting a tin roof.
However this is not all funny beards and liquorice. This album manages to be completely crazy, and still have its fair share of bone chillingly beautiful sections, that will curl up your toes like pork rinds meeting sizzling hot oil. The final track "Mogadishu" implodes into some beautiful violin playing, that sounds so fragile, it would take a mere sneeze to instantly wipe it clear off the face of the planet. I simply love it! Or like the understated sax of "Poeta" that seems to oooze out of your speakers together with the vocals. The thing is, that all these different musical ideas are very well knitted together by CdL. Such a unique melting together of instruments and alternating tempers. A thing which their Italian brethren too was brilliant at, although this is quite a step from say Le Orme or even the more folkish Delirium. Miles away.
There are no weak songs, no dull moments and about a million different reasons, why this album should be in your collection. If you are into folk music with a twist, and a soul mad as marbles - you should pour this wonderful music into your ear like the finest sauce.
David Guldbamsen

A couple of key members ( Minieri & Vivaldi) from this band would later form CARNASCIALIA after this band disolved, and that one album they released in 1979 is incredible ! Like this particular album it is maybe more Avant than Folk but hey they could be called either or both I suppose. AREA's guitarist is the producer here and I should mention that Demetrio from AREA sang on that CARNASCIALIA record, so yes there is a connection there.
"Nu Gatto Come Nu Lione" has this repetitive beat as the violin, sax and more come and go. Vocals before 2 1/2 minutes and he's really yelling the words but they are brief. The beat settles back 4 minutes in as sounds come and go. Distant sounding vocals can be heard as well. It kicks in with vocals after 6 minutes. Catchy stuff. The vocals are again brief and it does settle back again. "Glorias" has a beat with violin and more. it kicks in before a minute with vocals as he yells the lyrics. Again like the last song they are brief but they do come and go here. Sax leads after 4 minutes as the vocals are again yelled as the beat continues. Violin too and then the violin starts to lead. The vocals are insane late (haha).
"Zandamela (Timbilas)" is experimental with lots of intricate sounds throughout. It blends into "Poeta (Borgata Camion)" where it settles some and the piano joins in. Sax after 5 minutes as it builds. Vocals 6 minutes in. Man he has a different sounding voice. "Mogadishu" is fairly uptempo with different sounds helping out. Vocals before a minute. This is catchy but crazy. Percussion leads 3 minutes in. Cool sound. It leads right through to 5 1/2 minutes then some insane sax? takes over with piano and a beat. Vocals are back 9 minutes in. Oh my ! The violin starts to rip it up when the vocals stop.
Another adventerous and challenging album. I've been digesting a lot of these lately. This one took a while to appreciate.
John Davie

Just when Canzoniere del Lazio were about to go off to a triumphant African tour, their plans were thrown in the bin, as Francesco Giannattasio (he went to Malvasia), Piero Brega (played with Carnascialia) and Piero Avallone all left the band.The three remaining members then recruited female singer Carla Murtas, drummer Marcello Vento and Maurizio Giammarco on sax to go on and play at the VII Political Music International Festival in East Berlin in early 77', resulting to a German-only release of a self-titled album.Back in Italy a new album was recorded, ''Miradas'' (1977, Cramps), produced by Paolo Tofani of Area.Again a work comprised of four pieces, this time though with a more balanced length, simply establishing Canzoniere del Lazio as the most complex and inventive of all Italian Folk groups.Now electric instruments were absent and the sound is totally acoustic with only bass and drums providing a rockin' spark, featuring a unique female singer with a traditional, Ethnic-styled voice on lyrics and wordless voices and a heavy load of acoustic intertplays with a certain jazzy emphasis, a bit similar to Piirpauke.A combination of dark, experimental sounds and more exotic/Mediterrenean textures comes in forefront, while the piano-led tracks are the closest to Prog Rock.Lots of percussion, violin and sax as well towards a more R.I.O./Avant Folk style, which is not always convincing, but works well for most of the way.Very challenging and hard-to-digest album.
apps79

Ethnic folk group Canzoniere Del Lazio produced this one radically different album when compared to their earlier work. Very percussive, with an African flair, Canzoniere Del Lazio let loose with this mighty fine fusion album, not too far from what Area was doing at the time or perhaps the Bella Band, both acts on the Cramps label as well.
ashratom

1. Crazy, the beat is very sharp and fast, reminding me of Apoteosi, Eskaton, Shylock
2. Prog Folk
3. More interesting prog folk! Someone could call it world beat.
4. Even more interesting prog folk combined to beats again.
Fastro

Disparate ethnic avant music, sometimes in the vein of Area or Mamma Non Piangere, while at other times almost as chaotic as N.A.D.M.A.. Recommended!
Tovan

It is funny to be the second one to rate this record ;-) When I bought the LP 20 years ago in a dirty record shop in Amsterdam, the only reason was that it had the Cramps label on it. I think I listened to it once, didn't like it, almost sold it, until one day a Japanese friend of mine asked me to tape it for him.
While I was recording it for my friend, something happened at the end of side 2: I kind of liked the singing and I found the rhythm quite good. Which led me to listen to it once more, and then that was it, probably the record that has the most grown on me, leading to this five star rating today.
This record is extraordinary. To describe it is very difficult, as "avant-garde folk" is not a category that ordinarily rings a bell. Can I say that Canzoniere del Lazio are to folk what fellow Cramps workers Area are to jazz? Does it make any sense? At times, during the "easiest" moments, it is similar to things Mauro Pagani did in the late 70s.
Any way, if you happen to come accross the official Cramps CD reissue, don't hesitate: it might take you some time to get into this music but you won't regret it.
trickpascheri

Discazo increíble, es el primero de la movida tana que vamos a presentar hoy. Y van a ser varios.



Comentarios

Publicar un comentario

Lo más visto de la semana pasada

David Gilmour - Luck and Strange (2024)

Una entrada cortita y al pie para aclarar porqué le llamamos "Mago". Esto recién va a estar disponible en las plataformas el día de mañana pero ya lo podés ir degustando aquí en el blog cabeza, lo último de David Gilmour de mano del Mago Alberto, y no tengo mucho más para agregar. Ideal para comenzar a juntar cositas para que escuchen en el fin de semana que ya lo tenemos cerquita... Artista: David Gilmour Álbum: Luck and Strange Año: 2024 Género: Rock Soft Progresivo / Prog Related / Crossover prog / Art rock Referencia: Aún no hay nada Nacionalidad: Inglaterra Lo único que voy a dejar es el comentario del Mago... y esto aún no existe así que no puedo hablar de fantasmas y cosas que aún no llegaron. Si quieren mañana volvemos a hablar. Cae al blog cabezón, como quien cae a la Escuela Pública, lo último del Sr. David Gilmour (c and p). El nuevo álbum de David Gilmour, "Luck and Strange", se grabó durante cinco meses en Brighton y Londres y es el prim...

Don Cornelio y la Zona - Don Cornelio y la Zona (1987)

"Hola, les saludo desde Ecuador, he seguido la página desde hace unos años y han sido un gran soporte emocional en mi vida gracias a la música que me han compartido. Quería preguntarles si pueden revivir este álbum que descubrí hace poco". ¿Y cómo negarnos ante ese comentario?. Como homenaje al recientemente desaparecido Palo Pandolfo (uno de los cantautores más destacados de la música argentina en las últimas tres décadas), reflotamos un discos que Artie había publicado hace ya mucho tiempo. Acá está, entonces, el disco homónimo de Don Cornelio, muy pedido por varios, como recuerdo de ese referente del rock argento que fue el poeta del rock "Palo" Pandolfo, con su combinación de lirismo y violencia reconocible en su rock, algunos dicen que fue heredero artístico de Pescado Rabioso , y desde hace 35 años que vino siendo bastante más que el flaquito que vino a poner oscuridad en el pop alfonsinista. Artista: Don Cornelio y la Zona Álbum: Don Cornelio y la Zona ...

Los 100 Mejores Álbumes del Rock Argentino según Rolling Stone

Quizás hay que aclararlo de entrada: la siguiente lista no está armada por nosotros, y la idea de presentarla aquí no es porque se propone como una demostración objetiva de cuales obras tenemos o no que tener en cuenta, ya que en ella faltan (y desde mi perspectiva, también sobran) muchas obras indispensables del rock argento, aunque quizás no tan masificadas. Pero sí tenemos algunos discos indispensables del rock argentino que nadie interesado en la materia debería dejar de tener en cuenta. Y ojo que en el blog cabezón no tratamos de crear un ranking de los "mejores" ni los más "exitosos" ya que nos importa un carajo el éxito y lo "mejor" es solamente subjetivo, pero sobretodo nos espanta el concepto de tratar de imponer una opinión, un solo punto de vista y un sola manera de ver las cosas. Todo comenzó allá por mediados de los años 60, cuando Litto Nebbia y Tanguito escribieron la primera canción, Moris grabó el primer disco, Almendra fue el primer ...

King Crimson Collector's Club (1998 - 2012)

Artista: King Crimson Álbum: King Crimson Collector's Club Año: (1998 - 2012) Género: Progresivo ecléctico Nacionalidad: Inglaterra Lista de Discos: KCCC 01 - [1969] Live at the Marquee (1998) KCCC 02 - [1972] Live at Jacksonville (1998) KCCC 03 - [1972] The Beat Club Bremen (1999) KCCC 04 - [1982] Live at Cap D'Agde (1999) KCCC 05 - [1995] On Broadway - Part 1 (1999) KCCC 06 - [1995] On Broadway - Part 2 (1999) KCCC 07 - [1998] ProjeKct Four - The Roar Of P4 - Live in San Francisco (1999) KCCC 08 - [1994] The VROOOM - Sessions April - May (1999) KCCC 09 - [1972] Live At Summit Studios Denver, March 12 (2000) KCCC 10 - [1974] Live in Central Park NYC (2000) KCCC 11 - [1981] Live at Moles Club Bath (2000) KCCC 12 - [1969] Live in Hyde Park, July 5 (2002 KCCC 13 - [1997] Nashville Rehearsals (2000) KCCC 14 - [1971] Live at Plymouth Guildhall, May 11 (2CD) (2000) KCCC 15 - [1974] Live In Mainz, March 30 (2001) KCCC 16 - [1982] Live in Berkeley (2CD) (200...

El Ritual - El Ritual (1971)

Quizás aquellos que no estén muy familiarizados con el rock mexicano se sorprendan de la calidad y amplitud de bandas que han surgido en aquel país, y aún hoy siguen surgiendo. El Ritual es de esas bandas que quizás jamás tendrán el respeto que tienen bandas como Caifanes, jamás tendrán el marketing de Mana o la popularidad de Café Tacuba, sin embargo esta olvidada banda pudo con un solo álbum plasmar una autenticidad que pocos logran, no por nada es considerada como una de las mejores bandas en la historia del rock mexicano. Provenientes de Tijuana, aparecieron en el ámbito musical a finales de los años 60’s, en un momento en que se vivía la "revolución ideológica" tanto en México como en el mundo en general. Estas series de cambios se extendieron más allá de lo social y llegaron al arte, que era el principal medio de expresión que tenían los jóvenes. Si hacemos el paralelismo con lo que pasaba en Argentina podríamos mencionar, por ejemplo, a La Cofradía, entre otros muchos ...

Los hijos de puta: Si esta no es la casta... ¿la casta dónde está?

Si acá no está la casta ¿la casta dónde está? En la Argentina se habla mucho de la pobreza: como se mide, cuantos pobres hay, si sube o baja, que políticas o gobiernos la hicieron crecer o bajar. En el discurso, les preocupa a todos: Macri hizo campaña en el 2015 prometiendo alcanzar la "pobreza cero", y Milei basa su cruzada contra el socialismo en que son "zurdos empobrecedores". De lo que no se habla tanto (casi nada) es de la riqueza y de los ricos: quiénes son, cuan ricos son, como y por qué se hicieron ricos. Y menos que menos se habla de la relación directa y necesaria que hay entre las dos cosas: en el capitalismo salvaje que vivimos, para que haya (pocos, cada vez menos) ricos cada vez más ricos, es imprescindible que haya pobres (cada vez más, y cada vez más pobres). Hablan mucho de la pobreza para no hablar nunca de la riqueza. Ése es el truco.   De los pobres sabemos mucho, o nos cuentan bastante: quien los manipula políticamente o los emplea como man...

David Gilmour - Rattle That Lock (2015)

Artista: David Gilmour Álbum: Rattle That Lock Año: 2015 Género: Rock, Blues, Jazz Duración: 51:17 Nacionalidad: Inglaterra Lista de Temas: 1. 5 A.M. 2. Rattle That Lock 3. Faces Of Stone 4. A Boat Lies Waiting 5. Dancing Right In Front Of Me 6. In Any Tongue 7. Beauty 8. The Girl In Yellow Dress 9. Today 10. And Then ... Alineación: - David Gilmour / electric & acoustic guitars, bass, percussion, piano, Hammond organ, electric piano, saxophone, vocals, cumbus, bass harmonica - Guy Pratt / bass - Phil Manzanera / piano, keyboards - Polly Samson / piano, vocals - Steve DiStanislao / drums - Mica Paris / vocals - Louise Marshall and The Liberty Choir / vocals

Tantor - Tantor (1979)

Artista: Tantor Álbum: Tantor Año: 1979 Género: Jazz rock Nacionalidad: Argentina Lista de Temas: 1. Guerreras club 2. Niedernwohren 3. Llama siempre 4. Oreja y vuelta al ruedo 5. Halitos 6. El sol de la pobreza 7. Carrera de chanchos Alineación: - Carlos Alberto Machi Rufino: bajo - Héctor Starc: guitarra - Rodolfo García: batería Invitados: - Leo Sujatovich - Lito Vitale Seguimos con las resubidas, Sandy nos trae estos dos discos dificilíiiiiiisimos de conseguir, mejor dicho, imposible. Banda de músicos excelentes, todos EX de otras grandes bandas del rock nacional de los 70s, luego de la separación de sus grupos fundacionales, grupos como Almendra y Aquelarre. Quizás dos álbums demasiado menospreciados dada su calidad, principalmente porque los tipos tuvieron la chispa creativa pero la misma no pegó en el público y en su momento no tuvieron la difusión y reconocimiento que se merecían. Desde este humilde espacio volvemos a hacer otra reparación histórica...

21st Century Schizoid Band - Live in Barcelona (2024)

Otra vez revisitamos esta banda que es esencialmente un equipo de figuras clave dentro de King Crimson sin las estrellas obvias Robert Fripp y Greg Lake, y los volvemos a traer para cerrar otra semana llena de buena música y sorpresas. Grabado en Barcelona en 2003., podemos ver un grupo que tiene un gran talento y sigue siendo inventivo en el antiguo repertorio, incluso hablando de Peter Giles, que se retiró de la música profesional en 1970. No daremos mucha vuelta sobre esto, porque ya hemos hablado mucho en su momento, así que viene a completar la historia de este proyecto que hemos expuesto en demasía en el blog cabeza. Y con esto me despido de ustedes hasta la próxima semana, donde volveremos con más música, más sorpresas y más ganas de hincharle las pelotas a este deshumanizado mundo de mierda que tanto nos hace sufrir día a día... y en algún instante será momento de que la tortilla se de vuelta de una vez por todas, mientras tanto, a disfrutar de tanta música y tantas cosas buena...

Sin conexión a Internet: día 7

¿No era que todo lo solucionaba el mercado? Personal, Telecentro y todos los proveedores de la zona de Flores y Floresta, se pueden ir la la reput&$%!@~€|Ç^[!!!. Desde le viernes no tengo conexión a Internet así que hasta que se reestablezca la conexión (increíble en estos tiempos), el blog cabeza tendrá servicios reducidos. Luego volveremos a la locura de siempre y a la que ya seguramente están  acostumbrados...

Ideario del arte y política cabezona

Ideario del arte y política cabezona


"La desobediencia civil es el derecho imprescriptible de todo ciudadano. No puede renunciar a ella sin dejar de ser un hombre".

Gandhi, Tous les hommes sont frères, Gallimard, 1969, p. 235.